Interview with Theresa Guzman Stokes

Writer, mother, historian, community activist, editor, feminist, US military veteran, and storyteller, Theresa Guzman Stokes has dedicated her career to illuminating the complex and woven narratives of African Heritage, Latin American, and Jewish Diasporic histories.  Utilizing the tools of history, genealogy, and cultural preservation of the Guatemalan heritage, Stokes is fiercely committed to bringing to light the untold stories of the State of Rhode Island. In addition to her role at RIBHS, Theresa is the President of the 1696 Heritage Group, a historical consulting firm, and founder of the non-profit Historical Writers of America.  She also serves on Newport’s Planning Board, the Newport Historical Cemeteries Commission, and the board of Preserve RI.

1. As someone who has been at the forefront of addressing equity and inclusion in Rhode Island’s history, what do you see as the biggest achievement in recent years?

Hands down the greatest achievement has been the passing of the legislation mandating African heritage history in our schools. Without the knowledge of our history in our state, how can we see ourselves, not only as a people who contributed to the building and sustaining of our democracy but also as true, productive citizens?

2. Can you tell us a story you uncovered that surprised you, and your understanding of our local history?

Many stories surprise me, simply because no one told them before. But one thing that has stood out to me recently is the story of political collaboration between African heritage and Irish heritage people in Newport. These two groups fiercely competed for jobs and recognition in other major cities in the late 19th century, but they worked together in Newport.

3. What are the most challenging preservation issues regarding places important to RIBHS?

Recognition of their importance. Of the over 90,000 sites on the National Register of Historic Places, only 3 percent focus on the Black American experience. With so many issues of equity needing to be addressed, preservation of historic sites of color isn’t even considered. The community needs to be recognized and asked “what sites hold the community’s memories? Which are important to your community and should be preserved” If no one is asking, the community doesn’t know it can be done.

4. In conjunction with the Preservation Society of Newport County, the RIBHS has a new exhibit that opened March 15th, “The Gilded Age in Color” that explores African heritage families’ influence on Newport, black culture and the Civil Rights Movement. What do you hope visitors will learn from the exhibit?

Stories like the one I mentioned above. How people worked together to advance the community. The Gilded Age wasn’t just about the acquisition of wealth to the African heritage community; it was about opportunity, achievement, and the advancement of the race.